Questions to Ask Your Orthopedist
Orthopedists specialize in bones, joints, muscles, and the musculoskeletal system. Use this checklist to prepare for your visit and discuss injuries, pain, and treatment options.
Whether you're visiting for a routine checkup, addressing a new symptom, or managing a chronic condition, these questions will help you make the most of your appointment.
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Essential Questions by Topic
Browse questions organized by common visit types and topics
A.Orthopedic Assessment & Diagnosis
- What is the diagnosis for my bone, joint, or muscle issue?
- What caused this condition (injury, overuse, age-related, etc.)?
- How severe is my condition, and what is the expected recovery time?
- What imaging tests do I need (X-ray, MRI, CT scan)?
- How does this condition compare to what's typical for my age?
B.Pain, Injury, & Symptoms
- What is causing my pain, stiffness, or limited mobility?
- Are these symptoms concerning or part of normal healing?
- What activities should I avoid, and what can I safely do?
- When should I seek immediate care for worsening symptoms?
- What are the warning signs of complications I should watch for?
- Could my symptoms be related to other health conditions?
C.Treatment Options & Medications
- What are my treatment options (physical therapy, medications, injections, surgery)?
- What medications can help manage my pain or condition?
- What are the side effects of pain medications or anti-inflammatories?
- Are there non-surgical alternatives I should try first?
- How long will I need physical therapy or treatment?
- When might surgery be necessary, and what are the options?
D.Chronic Orthopedic Conditions
- Is my condition well-managed, or do I need treatment changes?
- How can I prevent flare-ups of my chronic condition?
- What exercises or physical therapy can help maintain function?
- Are there lifestyle modifications that can improve my condition?
- How do I manage chronic pain effectively?
- When should I consider surgery or other interventions?
E.Injury Prevention & Rehabilitation
- What exercises can help strengthen my affected area?
- How can I prevent future injuries or worsening of my condition?
- What modifications should I make to my activities or work?
- How does weight, diet, and exercise affect my orthopedic health?
- What safety measures should I take during recovery?
- Are there assistive devices (braces, supports) that could help?
F.Next Steps & Follow-Up Care
- What are my action items after today's visit?
- When will I receive imaging or test results?
- When should I schedule physical therapy or follow-up appointments?
- What should I do if my condition worsens or doesn't improve?
- How can I contact you with questions about my recovery?
Special Scenarios
Questions tailored for specific visit types and situations
Injury or Trauma Visit
- What is the extent of my injury?
- What immediate care should I provide at home?
- Do I need imaging (X-ray, MRI) to assess the injury?
- What is the expected recovery time?
- What activities should I avoid, and what can I safely do?
- When should I seek immediate care if symptoms worsen?
Surgery Consultation
- What are my surgical options, and which is best for me?
- What are the risks and benefits of surgery?
- What is the recovery process and timeline?
- What preparation do I need before surgery?
- What are the alternatives to surgery?
- What can I expect after surgery in terms of pain and rehabilitation?
Post-Surgery Follow-Up
- How is my recovery progressing?
- Are there any signs of complications I should watch for?
- When can I return to normal activities or work?
- What exercises or physical therapy should I be doing?
- When will I see full results from the surgery?
- What restrictions or precautions should I continue to follow?
Chronic Pain or Joint Issues
- What is causing my chronic pain or joint problems?
- What treatment options can help manage chronic pain?
- Are there injections or procedures that might help?
- How can I prevent further damage or deterioration?
- What lifestyle modifications can reduce my pain?
- When should I consider surgery for chronic conditions?
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About This Resource
This question checklist has been developed based on common orthopedic patient needs and musculoskeletal healthcare communication best practices. The questions are designed to help you prepare effectively for your orthopedic appointment and make the most of your limited time with your doctor. Orthopedists specialize in bone, joint, and muscle conditions, so consider your specific injury or condition, activity level, and treatment goals when selecting questions.
Content Sources
Our questions are based on recommendations from healthcare communication guidelines, patient advocacy resources, and common concerns identified in primary care settings. We regularly review and update our content to ensure relevance.
Last Updated
2026-01-01 | This page is regularly reviewed and updated to reflect current healthcare communication best practices.
Note: WhatToAskDoctor is not a medical service provider. These questions are tools to help you prepare for appointments and improve communication with your healthcare provider. Always consult with qualified healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment decisions.
Medical Disclaimer: These questions are general guidelines to help you prepare for your appointment. Always discuss your specific health concerns with your healthcare provider. This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.